Yeah, it was a post about attractive women. Someone mentioned Jordana bluster. I said she isn't that attractive and worse she considers Paul walker a friend. I got a few downvotes then I made another post about him dating his wife while she was underage and some chomo still downvoted me. Paul Walker’s girlfriend is ‘broken up’ over his death as the couple were hoping for a ‘bright future’ together, MailOnline can reveal. Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, 23, is being comforted ...Nov 9, 2022 · Jasmine Pilchard Gosnell is an American lady who became famous for being the girlfriend of the late Fast and Furious actor, Paul Walker. She started dating the American actor when she was 16 years old, while he was 33. Their relationship raised a lot of eyebrows seeing she was a minor at the time it started. Paul Walker was engaged to Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell (2008 - 2013). Paul Walker was in relationships with Amanda Paige (2004 - 2005), Aubrianna Atwell (2003), Christina Milian (1999 - 2000), Bliss Ellis (1999 - 2003), Rebecca McBrain (1998 - 1999) and Denise Richards (1993). Paul Walker is rumoured to have hooked up with Izabel Goulart (2013).3 January 2014. Paul Walker had a starring role in the blockbuster Fast and Furious film series. Neither US actor Paul Walker or the driver in their fatal car accident were under the influence of ...Paul Walker Dating A Miner WebSwift Current Minor Hockey Association Monthly Meeting Minutes – August 08th 5th, 2023 Walker Place. Call to Order: Wade Lacher called the meeting to order at 7:04 pm. Roll Call/Regrets: ... Paul Walker to be the new face of the Davidoff Cool Water fragrance advertising campaign starting worldwide July 2011. The ...Walker has a daughter, Meadow Rain, with ex-girlfriend Rebecca McBrain. In his will, Walker left his $25 million estate to Meadow and requested that his mother become her legal guardian. BrothersJan 12, 2022 · Jordana Brewster Was Close to Dating Paul Walker. During the premiere of F9 in June 2021, Brewster spoke with E! Red Carpet & Award Shows and candidly talked about her relationship with her former co-star and close friend. She first said that she didn’t know Walker had a crush on her while filming the first movie — which according to the ... May 19, 2023 · leaving the page. 's daughter, Meadow, has a minor cameo in the new sequel. Walker appears in a scene with John Cena. It's unclear if this will be a one-off cameo. Paul Walker's daughter makes her "Fast and Furious" debut in "Fast X." Meadow Walker Thornton-Allan appears later on in the movie as a flight attendant who hands Jakob Toretto (John ... Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell was the girlfriend of the late actor Paul Walker. She was already in a seven-year-long relationship with Paul when he died in a car accident. Not many knew about the relationship between Jasmine and Paul until his death. After the death of Paul, Jasmine, along with his daughter Meadow, became the center of attention. Jasmine met …Paul walker, whilst likeable was actually a huge creep. The man, in his 30's was openly dating 16 year olds. He started dating Jasmine when he was 33 and she was 16. I wouldn't even consider wanting to be friends with a 16 year old. And if you knew a 33 year old who was dating you would think that man should be locked up.Dec 2, 2013 ... Paul Walker's girlfriend Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, 23, is reportedly devastated following his sudden death on Saturday (30.11.13).To mark the day, the late actor's daughter Meadow Rain Walker took to her Instagram page to post a video, which showed her sharing a fun time with her father. The 25-year-old captioned the share ...Sep 21, 2023 · He had started dating his girlfriend Jasmine when she was only 16 years... | actor, Paul Walker, interpersonal... Paul Walker hid a controversial relationship with a minor | actor, Paul Walker, interpersonal relationship, minor | After what happened with actor Paul Walker, a poorly kept secret was revealed. December 5, 2013. Paul Walker, the actor made famous for his serial role in the “Fast & Furious” film franchise, and who died Saturday in a tragic car crash in Santa Clarita, CA, could have ...Paul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 – November 30, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in the Fast & Furious franchise.Paul Walker is best known for starring as Brian O'Connor in the "Fast & Furious" franchise from its inception in 2001 up until his tragic death in November 2013. Paul died at age 40 when he and ...15 He Was In A Pampers Ad At The Age Of 2. Paul Walker was born on September 12, 1973, in Glendale California. His mother Cheryl had been a model and his rugged good-looking father was a sewer contractor. If he did not win the cutest baby contest, it was clear he was one photogenic kid. At 2-years-old, he did a Pampers TV ad.Paul Walker is best known for starring as Brian O'Connor in the "Fast & Furious" franchise from its inception in 2001 up until his tragic death in November 2013. Paul died at age 40 when he and ...3 January 2014. Paul Walker had a starring role in the blockbuster Fast and Furious film series. Neither US actor Paul Walker or the driver in their fatal car accident were under the influence of ...15 He Was In A Pampers Ad At The Age Of 2. Paul Walker was born on September 12, 1973, in Glendale California. His mother Cheryl had been a model and his rugged good-looking father was a sewer contractor. If he did not win the cutest baby contest, it was clear he was one photogenic kid. At 2-years-old, he did a Pampers TV ad.Paul Walker’s daughter break down,” Torp said. Rodas, 38, was active in philanthropy and supported several charities through his racing. He competed in 10 Pirelli World Challenge GTS races in ...Vin Diesel Teases Meadow Walker Possibly Joining Fast & Furious Franchise. "I didn't know that!" she told E! News the next day. But then she dropped a bombshell of her own. She was crushing, too ...After what happened with actor Paul Walker, a poorly kept secret was revealed. He had started dating his girlfriend Jasmine when she was only 16 years old. …Much has been said about Paul Walker, the undeniably handsome and likable 40-year-old actor who died in a horrific automobile accident on November 30, 2013, in Santa Clarita, California. Upon hearing the news of his death, fans of Walker, particularly moviegoers of the Fast and Furious series, were immediately thrust into a place of deep …Jan 12, 2022 · Jordana Brewster Was Close to Dating Paul Walker. During the premiere of F9 in June 2021, Brewster spoke with E! Red Carpet & Award Shows and candidly talked about her relationship with her former co-star and close friend. She first said that she didn’t know Walker had a crush on her while filming the first movie — which according to the ... TIL that famed artist Pablo Picasso for a time carried a Browning pistol loaded with blanks. He would fire it at people he found boring or anyone who insulted the Post-Impressionist painter, Paul Cézanne.Paul Walker Dating A Miner Lunar Sourcebook Grant Heiken 1991-04-26 The only work to date to collect data gathered during the American and Soviet missions in an ... South St. Paul: A Brief History Lois A. Glewwe 2015 Incorporated in 1887, South St. Paul grew rapidly as the blue-collar counterpart to the brightAubrianna Atwell’s relationship with Paul Walker. Aubrianna Atwell and Paul Walker dated for a while, and remained best of friends even after their love relationship ended. The two former lovers first met at the Hollywood Canteen in 2006. They met through a mutual friend and later started dating, a few months after their first meeting.Jan 28, 2024 · Fast and Furious franchise actor Paul Walker apparently had relationship with a couple of 16 years girls before he passed away. Read on! ... The two began dating when Walker was 33, which reveals ... Paul Walker Dating A Miner The APEA Journal Australian Petroleum Exploration Association 1983 Editor & Publisher 1922 The fourth estate. Rose Neighborhood Sketches, Wayne County, New York Alfred Seelye Roe 1893 ... A Field Guide to the Geology of Western Ireland Paul D. Ryan 2022-07-16 This book contains a comprehensive field …Walker, at the time of his untimely death, was dating Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell. The actor passed away at the age of 40 and she Jasmine was 23. However, this …Fans still mourn the 2013 death of Paul Walker, who died in a car crash. ... Paul Walker Began Dating His Last Girlfriend When He Was 33 And She Was Only 16 Years Old. Entertainment. Published Jun 6, 2022 ... she was only 16, but the age of consent in California is 18 years old, which means Jasmine was a minor at the time.Business, Economics, and Finance. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. CryptoWasn't Walker dating a minor? Reply ... Paul Walker would still be alive if he didn’t take the covid 19 vaccine. True story, my uncle told me Reply It's that elephant in the room that nobody wants to talk about. The dark truth behind Paul Walker's dating History. There were many different sides of Walker...He had started dating his girlfriend Jasmine when she was only 16 years... | actor, Paul Walker, interpersonal... Paul Walker hid a controversial relationship with a minor | actor, Paul Walker, interpersonal relationship, minor | After what happened with actor Paul Walker, a poorly kept secret was revealed.Paul Walker is best known for starring as Brian O'Connor in the "Fast & Furious" franchise from its inception in 2001 up until his tragic death in November 2013. Paul died at age 40 when he and ...Paul Walker Dating A Miner WebSwift Current Minor Hockey Association Monthly Meeting Minutes – August 08th 5th, 2023 Walker Place. Call to Order: Wade Lacher called the meeting to order at 7:04 pm. Roll Call/Regrets: Present: Cheyenne Arntsen, Dave Smith, Larry Empey, Paul Hegglin, Anne Ailsby, Shawn Irwin, Ian Dec 25, 2022 · Then, his ex-girlfriend Rebecca and their daughter Meadow started living in Hawaii. After staying there for 13 years, Walker’s daughter moved to California to live with him in 2011. Jasmine’s step-daughter Meadow and her late father Paul. Well, almost a decade later, in early 2006, Jasmine and her former late boyfriend started dating. Paul William Walker IV (September 12, 1973 – November 30, 2013) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in the Fast & Furious franchise.. Paul Walker began his career as a child actor in the 1980s, gaining recognition in the 1990s after appearing in the television soap opera The Young and the Restless; he received praise for his performances in the teen comedy ... Thursday, April 01, 2021 at 11:28 AM by Victor Ongaya. Over seven years after the untimely death of film star Paul Walker in a car crash with his friend, the whereabouts of Rebecca McBrain, his ex-girlfriend, has been a subject of curiosity. The retired school teacher and servicewoman became famous due to her relationship with Paul that brought ...I have no sympathy for an person who drives like an idiot and then buys the farm doing it. Maybe speaking more of the driver than Walker, but if he condoned the activity, then boo hoo for him too. Thank God nobody else was killed.She and Paul Walker welcomed their daughter Meadow in 1998. Meadow Walker/Instagram. On Nov. 4, 1998, Walker and Soteros welcomed their first and only child together, a daughter named Meadow ...Feb 15, 2024 ... However, the same world that was praising him is doubting him for his age gap with his girlfriend, Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell. People raised a few ...Once I got past his deep, raspy, insanely sexy voice, I asked actor Paul Walker what cologne he first remembered wearing: "Drakkar—I was in junior high school," he said. Years later, he now not ...Jul 27, 2023 · As we remember Paul Walker's younger years that shaped him into the man he became, we invite you to explore some rare Paul Walker pictures from when he was young. Round-ups of rarely-seen pics of famous people when they were kids and teens. Paul William Walker IV, better known as Paul Walker, was an American actor who left an indelible mark on ... Dec 2, 2013 ... Paul Walker's girlfriend Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, 23, is reportedly devastated following his sudden death on Saturday (30.11.13).Paul Walker sounds like he’s never too far away from the Fast family’s thoughts years after the accident. The actor was a core part of the franchise and a …Paul Walker was a Pedo. He dated a girl that was 16 when he was 33. He was twice her age and she was a minor! What’s a 33 year old doing looking at a 16 year old? Yet he’s still idolized and no one wants to talk about that. I respect his driving and him as a driver, but other than that, he definitely had some problems. Archived post.TIL that there was an actor named Paul Walker that liked to have sex with a minor but now he's dead. ... Your title makes it seem like Paul Walker started a relationship with an underage girl where they were having sex right from the start but that's not the case at all. They were in a platonic relationship until she was old enough and ready to ...Interestingly, she was not her boyfriend Paul Walker's underage girlfriend. Paul had previously dated Aubrianna Atwell when she was 16 years old in California. And California law doesn't acknowledge sexual consent for people under 18 and considers them minor. Boyfriend's Death and Its Impact. On November 30, 2013, her boyfriend Paul …TIL that Paul Walker began dating his GF when she was 16 years old. She was 23 when he died. ... Lee cameos a tradition, but Sam Raimi originally didn't want Lee to cameo in Spider-Man, saying, "imagine you’re a minor director in England doing Macbeth and you’re told, 'Put the writer in the play.' It sounds absurd."Dec 31, 2021 · 8 Paul Walker Dated Rebecca McBrain In 1998. Perhaps one of Walker’s most notable exes was Rebecca McBrain (also known as Rebecca Soteros). The pair began dating back in 1998 when Walker was only 25. Shortly after, McBrain became pregnant with Walker’s daughter Meadow Walker. According to Legit, Walker refused to marry McBrain due to his ... Apr 1, 2022 · Talking about Paul Walker’s Teenage Girlfriend, the actor was dating Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, until his death. He died at the age of 40, whereas she was just 23 years old. They had an age difference of 17 years. Well, Jasmine is a good friend of his daughter, Meadow Walker. This highly shows that she was more like his daughter. Paul Walker was dating a 16 yr old (a minor)? Im kinda disapppointed. : ( Sorry, this post was deleted by the person who originally posted it. Sort by: Add a Comment …Jan 12, 2023 ... Paul Walker Began Dating His Last Girlfriend When He Was 33 And She Was Only 16 Years Old ... Fans were shocked when Paul Walker died in a car ...Paul was 33 years old when he started dating Jasmine, being 16 years. Since then, they have started living together. The age of consent in California is 18. Since they …3.9K. This weekend’s untimely death of actor Paul Walker at the age of 40 is such a tragedy and I certainly wish his family (especially his 15-year-old daughter, Meadow), friends and colleagues my sincere condolences. But as I was reading various news articles about Walker and the car crash that killed him, something stuck out to me — Walker is …Paul Walker Dating A Miner Lunar Sourcebook Grant Heiken 1991-04-26 The only work to date to collect data gathered during the American and Soviet missions in an accessible and complete reference of current scientific and technical information about the Moon. Paul Walker sounds like he’s never too far away from the Fast family’s thoughts years after the accident. The actor was a core part of the franchise and a …Paul Walker Dating A Miner The Lyric Theory Reader Virginia Jackson 2014-02 Reading lyric poetry over the past century. The Lyric Theory Reader collects major essays on the modern idea of lyric, made available here for the first time in one place. Furious 7 (2015) Paul Walker passed away midway through shooting Furious 7 and it completely rocked Hollywood, the entire cast, and the massive fan base. For lack of a better word, the fate of the franchise was up in the air. However, the cast led by Walker’s best friend and brother Vin Deisel said that they would continue with the film for ...Dating paul walker Before Jasmine, Paul dated another woman, Aubrianna Atwell, when he was Not only was Paul Walker dating a teenage girl, but the age of consent in California (where they lived) is 18, meaning Jasmine was a minor when they started dating. Make of that what you will. It should be on the back of the neck at the top.Paul William Walker IV is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Brian O'Conner in the Fast & Furious series. Walker began his career as a child actor in the 1970s and 1980s, gaining recognition in the early 1990s after appearing in the television series The Young and the Restless; He received accolades for his performance in the …Dec 31, 2019 · Paul Walker, who was an American actor, had a total net worth of $25 million at the time of his death in 2013. However, the actor left his $25 million solely to his daughter, Meadow, leaving his girlfriend, Jasmine, out of the will. Find Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell's nearly engaged status with the engagement ring from her late boyfriend, Paul Walker. These Last-Minute Holiday Gifts From Amazon Will Get To You Fast. The untimely passing of Paul Walker in a car crash this weekend sent the world reeling. The low-key actor kept his private life private, and now his longtime girlfriend Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell has been thrust into the spotlight in the worst possible way.Paul Walker's gorgeous face, piercing blue eyes, effortless charisma and undeniable talent made him a star. He would have turned 50 on Sept. 12, 2023 — but a tragic car accident took his life on ...Jan 31, 2024 · This revelation has left fans upset and uncomfortable, as it raises concerns about the appropriateness of being romantically involved with a minor while living together. If you want to learn more about Paul Walker’s teenage girlfriend and the details surrounding their relationship. Also Read: Is Ari Melber in A Relationship? Who is dating Him ... To mark the day, the late actor's daughter Meadow Rain Walker took to her Instagram page to post a video, which showed her sharing a fun time with her father. The 25-year-old captioned the share ...Paul Walker Dating A Miner Engineering and Mining Journal 1895 Herald and Presbyter 1919 Annual Report USA Patent Office 1887 The Lyric Theory Reader Virginia Jackson 2014-02 Reading lyric poetry over the past century. The Lyric Theory Reader collects major essays on the modern idea of lyric, made available here for the first time in one place. Paul Walker‘s girlfriend Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell was visibly broken up when visiting Paul’s family. This is the first time we’ve seen his girlfriend of seven years since Paul died in a tragic car accident on Nov. 30. Paul Walker’s Girlfriend Breaks Down Jasmine, 23, is definitely leaning on her close friends and family as well as Paul ...Was Paul Walker dating a minor?! He met her when she was 16. http://bit.ly/18ANgYh Born in 1973, the actor was best known for his role as Brian O’Conner in the “Fast & Furious” franchise. Although his career began as a child actor, most notably appearing in the soap opera “The Young and the Restless” and the teen comedy “She’s All That,” his breakthrough came with the 2001 car movie.. Paul Walker died in a single …While reminiscing about his late co-star Paul Walker, who passed away tragically in a car crash in 2013, the singer-actor pointed to the moment the pair first truly clicked, while shooting 2003 ...Even if Americans decided one day to "cancel" Paul (which also won't happen beyond a handful of idiots online talking shit; he is still loved by the majority of Americans), the rest of the world most certainly wouldn't, because again American puritanism is unique to America. Paul Walker is GLOBALLY loved and adored. Paul Walker Dating A Miner The APEA Journal Australian Petroleum Exploration Association 1983 Editor & Publisher 1922 The fourth estate. Rose Neighborhood Sketches, Wayne County, New York Alfred Seelye Roe 1893 ... A Field Guide to the Geology of Western Ireland Paul D. Ryan 2022-07-16 This book contains a comprehensive field …Published. 5 days ago. College student Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, 23, is heartbroken over the untimely death of her long-term partner, actor Paul Walker. The couple, who had been together for seven years, were hopeful for a bright future together, according to sources. Jasmine, who met Walker when she was just 16 and he was 33, …To mark the day, the late actor's daughter Meadow Rain Walker took to her Instagram page to post a video, which showed her sharing a fun time with her father. The 25-year-old captioned the share ...In 1998, Paul and his one-time girlfriend, Rebecca Soteros, had a baby girl named Meadow Walker who went to Hawaii with her mother after her parents' separation. It was only in 2011 when they returned to live with Walker in California. It was also rumoured that Walker had been dating Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell prior to his death. Paul Walker's ...The untimely passing of Paul Walker at age 40 sent the world reeling. The low-key actor kept his life very private, but his death brought to light his relationship with longtime girlfriend Jasmine ...Dec 1, 2020 · The untimely passing of Paul Walker at age 40 sent the world reeling. The low-key actor kept his life very private, but his death brought to light his relationship with longtime girlfriend Jasmine ... Paul Walker, who was an American actor, had a total net worth of $25 million at the time of his death in 2013. However, the actor left his $25 million solely to his daughter, Meadow, leaving his girlfriend, Jasmine, out of the will. Find Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell's nearly engaged status with the engagement ring from her late boyfriend, Paul Walker.
Soteros Dated Walker Before He Achieved Success. Walker never married and the only child he had was with his ex-girlfriend Rebecca Soteros. Reportedly, he dated her in his early twenties, right before he made a name for himself. Neither of them were serious about their relationship.. Mia marie porn
Vin Diesel Teases Meadow Walker Possibly Joining Fast & Furious Franchise. "I didn't know that!" she told E! News the next day. But then she dropped a bombshell of her own. She was crushing, too ...The Goleta Native is not the First Minor the Late Actor Dated. Apparently, Jasmine is not the first woman with a wide age gap to have dated the American actor. …TIL Paul Walker was 17 years older than his girlfriend. They began dating when he was 33; she was 16. ... Nothing wrong with a nice, friendly, kind guy dating a younger woman. Usually when people hear of an older guy dating such a young girl they immediately jump to the assumption that the man is taking advantage and only wants sex and is ...39 2. Alleybux. 16,061. Knives are out on DM - majority of the comments show that people are spitting fire knowing he started dating the girl when she was 16 and he 33. R.I.P Paul Walker and Roger Rodas.Paul Walker was an American actor. Let’s see some interesting facts about him! 1. Paul William Walker IV was born September 12, 1973 in Glendale, California. 2. He was the son of Cheryl (née Crabtree), a fashion model, and Paul William Walker III, a sewer contractor and a fighter who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion.Oct 14, 2023 · Paul Walker is the Hollywood dream boat that gave us such hits as Fast and Furious, an icon for many years and stole many hearts. Unfortunately, he left the world too soon, dying in a car crash in ... Ashlie Walker Is Married To A Designer. Walker is currently married to her husband Jeffery Herod on Feb 4, 2010. Her spouse is an interior designer at Jeffrey Herod Interiors and is a graduate of La Canada High. Paul Walker’s sister, Ashlie is the wife of an interior designer, Jeffrey Herod. The couple has a son Jericho with her current ...On Movies: New and Upcoming Releases, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Paul Walker reportedly had a 16 year old girlfriend when he was 33".A post shared by Meadow Walker (@meadowwalker) Perhaps the most controversial of the three main women in Paul Walker’s life is that of his girlfriend, Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell. The two met when ...Meadow Walker and Vin Diesel arrive for the premiere of "Fast X" on May 12 at the Colosseum monument in Rome. Paul Walker's daughter, Meadow, has a minor cameo in the new sequel. Walker appears in ...TIL that there was an actor named Paul Walker that liked to have sex with a minor but now he's dead. ... Your title makes it seem like Paul Walker started a relationship with an underage girl where they were having sex right from the start but that's not the case at all. They were in a platonic relationship until she was old enough and ready to ...Published August 10, 2018 Comments ( 1282) On Saturday, Nov. 30, 2013, Fast and Furious star Paul Walker died in a fiery Porsche Carrera GT crash with his friend, Roger Rodas, who was driving. It...Soteros Dated Walker Before He Achieved Success. Walker never married and the only child he had was with his ex-girlfriend Rebecca Soteros. Reportedly, he dated her in his early twenties, right before he made a name for himself. Neither of them were serious about their relationship.Apr 1, 2022 · Talking about Paul Walker’s Teenage Girlfriend, the actor was dating Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell, until his death. He died at the age of 40, whereas she was just 23 years old. They had an age difference of 17 years. Well, Jasmine is a good friend of his daughter, Meadow Walker. This highly shows that she was more like his daughter. Jul 27, 2023 · As we remember Paul Walker's younger years that shaped him into the man he became, we invite you to explore some rare Paul Walker pictures from when he was young. Round-ups of rarely-seen pics of famous people when they were kids and teens. Paul William Walker IV, better known as Paul Walker, was an American actor who left an indelible mark on ... Jun 6, 2022 · It turns out that when he died, Paul was in a relationship with 23-year-old Jasmine Pilchard-Gosnell — and the two had begun dating when he was 33 and she was only 16. Kevin Winter/Getty Images One fact that is particularly concerning is that when Paul and Jasmine began their relationship, she was only 16, but the age of consent in California ... leaving the page. 's daughter, Meadow, has a minor cameo in the new sequel. Walker appears in a scene with John Cena. It's unclear if this will be a one-off cameo. Paul Walker's daughter makes her "Fast and Furious" debut in "Fast X." Meadow Walker Thornton-Allan appears later on in the movie as a flight attendant who hands …Jun 23, 2021 · For the occasion, she wore a Saint Laurent gown and Tiffany & Co. jewelry. Paul Walker died in a car accident at age 40 in November 2013. He starred in six "Fast & Furious" movies and appeared ... Jul 27, 2023 · As we remember Paul Walker's younger years that shaped him into the man he became, we invite you to explore some rare Paul Walker pictures from when he was young. Round-ups of rarely-seen pics of famous people when they were kids and teens. Paul William Walker IV, better known as Paul Walker, was an American actor who left an indelible mark on ... .