Group all the cards in sets of 13 cards in sequence and in suit down from King to Ace. A complete group will be removed from the tableau. On the tableau build down regardless of suit. Groups of cards in sequence and down in suit may be moved as a group. A space can be filled with any card or group. Click on the stack to deal extra cards on the tableau. Play Spider Solitaire online for free. A fun HTML5 Solitaire card game you can play on PC, Mac, ... Spider Solitaire is a classic two deck solitaire card game that contains no …Spider Solitaire 1 Suit is a simplified version of the classic Spider Solitaire game. It is played with 2 decks of cards and a single suit, making it easier for beginners to learn and play. The goal of the game is to move all of the cards from the tableau to the foundation piles, in order from king to ace. Players can move cards in a number of ...Turn 3 is a harder game than Turn 1, which has a 33.0% win rate, as you can only play every third card from the stock pile into the game. Other popular Solitaire Games Spider Solitaire - Play with 1, 2, or 4 suits and arrange cards into 8 foundations that represent the 8 legs of a spider. This Best of Spider Solitaire online version allows you to play the unique edition of the classic game to your heart's content, 24/7! You can play on a number of difficulty levels. From Spider Solitaire: 2 Suits to Spider Solitaire: 4 Suits, we have you covered. Whether you play with one, two, three or four suits, we're certain you're going to ...Spider Solitaire (2 Suits) Setup. Using two decks of two different suits, you arrange your game space into three key parts: The tableau: Like any Solitaire game, the tableau is the main area for play. You deal out 54 cards from left to right in 10 columns, with 6 cards in the first 4 columns and 5 cards in the last 6 columns. Terry Paton's Solitaire - The classic game of solitaire, also known as patience, a single player card game. Pretty much the same as windows solitaire! Use the mouse to drag. 🎲 Play. klondike. Klondike Solitaire - Klondike is probably world’s the most popular solitaire game. It is played with a deck of 52 cards.This puzzle game is for Spider Solitaire lovers who are seeking to take their Spider Solitaire skills to the next level. Stack cards of the SAME suit in descending order in the tableau. You will win 2 Suit Spider Solitaire when all cards are in order and have been eliminated. Click the stock button to add another row of cards to the stacks if ... Spider Solitaire is a popular card game that has been around for decades. It is a great game for those who want to challenge their minds and have some fun. This comprehensive guide...The popular solitaire card game has been around for years, and can be downloaded and played on personal computers. There are numerous variations of solitaire that are usually playe...Spider Solitaire: Play for free and online. The game of Spider Solitaire is played by one person only and belongs to the category of Solitaire games. The game has 3 levels and 2 packs of playing cards are dealt in total. The aim of Spider Solitaire is to sort all cards and to form columns in descending order - from the king to the ace - of the ... That's why we have used extra big playing cards that are very clear in this version of Spider Solitaire. You can move the cards by both clicking or dragging them and this game also has a helpful undo button that you can use to go right back to the beginning. There is also a hints option; always check the hints to see whether you can still go ...Play a free beautiful collection of Spider solitaire game variations, including: - Spider - Spider One Suit - Spider Two Suits - Scorpion We support our apps and your feedback …About Free Spider Solitaire. Spider Solitaire is a card game tailored for one player. It is played with two decks with a total of 104 cards. In every variation of the game, the goal is to clear the tableau by arranging the cards in descending order, forming eight complete sequences from King to Ace, and moving them to the foundation.Spider Solitaire 1 Suit is a simplified version of the classic Spider Solitaire game. It is played with 2 decks of cards and a single suit, making it easier for beginners to learn and play. The goal of the game is to move all of the cards from the tableau to the foundation piles, in order from king to ace. Players can move cards in a number of ...John S Kiernan, WalletHub Managing EditorJan 13, 2020 Opinions and ratings are our own. This review is not provided, commissioned or endorsed by any issuer. Getting the right credi...Spider Solitaire: Play for free and online. The game of Spider Solitaire is played by one person only and belongs to the category of Solitaire games. The game has 3 levels and 2 packs of playing cards are dealt in total. The aim of Spider Solitaire is to sort all cards and to form columns in descending order - from the king to the ace - of the ...Does GameStop sell Visa gift cards? Here's what to know if you'd like to buy a Visa gift card at GameStop. We also explain what other gift cards it sells. GameStop does not sell Vi...Spider Solitaire is a popular card game that has gained immense popularity since its introduction. It offers a unique and challenging gameplay experience that keeps players hooked ...Play Spider Solitaire Free Online. Start playing many free Spider Solitaire online games. No registration and no download is required. You can play on desktop and also on your …Free solitaire card game collection that includes 5 different Spider type games latest version 7.1. Download. Free FreeCell Solitaire. a completely free collection of 4 great solitaire games latest version 5.1. Download. About us. TreeCardGames develops exclusive games with your fun in mind!The rules for the card game Spider Solitaire state that the player needs to compile all 13 cards of a suite in ascending order by cycling through the cards on the tableau. The play...Spider Solitaire can be played at three different levels of difficulty: Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. This easier version is meant for the beginner player. Players who just want to relax and be entertained might …Jul 2, 2021 · Play spider solitaire online for free. Spider solitaire is a free 2-deck card game where players try to build up 8 same-suit foundations by organizing cards on the tableau. Players can enjoy 1, 2 or 4 suited game play in this free online game. This game is rendered in mobile-friendly HTML5, so it offers cross-device gameplay. You can play it on mobile devices like Apple iPhones, Google Android ... Klondike Classic Solitaire is one of the most popular card games in the world. It’s easy to learn and can be played with a single deck of cards. The goal of the game is to move all...Play Spider Solitaire, a classic solitaire game with 2 decks of cards, in 3 levels of difficulty. Learn the rules, tips and tricks, and how to deal new cards and undo moves.Spider Solitaire One Suit is a popular Solitaire game that you can play online with two decks of cards. Like the classic Spider Solitaire, the 1 Suit version is played with 104 cards, but uniquely, all these cards belong to a single suit, typically spades. This makes it a little more beginner-friendly.Spider Solitaire is a popular card game with several variations, and three of the most common are 1 Card Spider Solitaire, 2 Card Spider Solitaire, and 4 Card Spider Solitaire.These versions offer distinct challenges and gameplay experiences. 1 Card Spider Solitaire . Deck Composition: In 1 Card Spider Solitaire, you play with a standard 52 …Choose your favorite free solitaire games at Arkadium. ... FreeCell, or even Spider solitaire! Play for free today! Choose your favorite free solitaire games at Arkadium. Perfect your strategy with Classic, FreeCell, ... The rank of a Solitaire card game is: K (high), Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A (low).Spider solitaire came as a free game on computers with the Windows 98 operating system installed and quickly became a popular pastime. Spider solitaire involves placing eight sequences in the order of thirteen playing cards. In this version of spider solitaire, we have made sure that there are large cards and the design is developed to fit as ...The goal is to move all 52 cards into 4 foundation piles by suit from Ace to King in descending order. You do this by dispensing 3 cards from the stock pile at a time, and using the tableau to sequence and free up cards to place in the foundation. Learn how to play Klondike Solitaire here, or watch our instructional video. Coin Empire. Play free online games in Microsoft Start, including Solitaire, Crosswords, Word Games and more. Play arcade, puzzle, strategy, sports and other fun games for free. Enjoy! Spider Solitaire. Play classic Spider Solitaire with 1, 2 or 4 suits. The more suits the trickier this solitaire game gets!. Leave game feedback. Back to gameLike classic online Solitaire, not all Spider Solitaire hands are winnable. We estimate a 55-65% win rate for 1-suit Spider Solitaire, 20-25% for 2-suit, and 5-10% for 4-suit.The more suits involved, the more challenging the game. At Solitairea.com, we allow users to play winnable games to avoid getting stuck in an unwinnable situation.This card game is a bit different from the standard solitaire game. Freecell solitaire is a variation of solitaire that includes spaces to hold cards, or "free cells." The free cells in the upper left act as a maneuvering space. You can use the free cells strategically to transfer all cards from the tableau to the foundation slots. Solitaire Spider is an enthralling card game where you aim to arrange cards in descending order and with the same suit. Build complete sequences and clear the tableau. It offers a satisfying ...There are four different types of piles in Solitaire. They are: The Stock: The pile of facedown cards in the upper left corner. The Waste: The faceup pile next to the Stock in the upper left corner. The Foundations: The four piles in the upper right corner. The Tableau: The seven piles that make up the main table. The goal of this solitaire game is to remove 8 columns of cards at the bottom, each descending from King to Ace in a single suit. When a column like this is created it is …The popular solitaire card game has been around for years, and can be downloaded and played on personal computers. There are numerous variations of solitaire that are usually playe...Le jeu Spider Solitaire est un vrai classique, il est considéré comme le roi de tous les jeux de Solitaire, en conséquence, c'est aussi le jeu de cartes le ...Solitaire is a fun card game to enjoy at all ages. Create stacks of cards on the solitaire board by stacking cards downward alternating color. Click through the stock cards to add extra cards to the solitaire game. The ultimate goal of Klondike Solitaire is to add all the cards into their foundations in the top right based on suit from Ace to King.Like classic online Solitaire, not all Spider Solitaire hands are winnable. We estimate a 55-65% win rate for 1-suit Spider Solitaire, 20-25% for 2-suit, and 5-10% for 4-suit.The more suits involved, the more challenging the game. At Solitairea.com, we allow users to play winnable games to avoid getting stuck in an unwinnable situation.Spider Solitaire (2 Suits) Rules. These rules help you understand how to play Spider Solitaire (2 Suits): Move face-up cards only. The only cards you can move are the face-up cards in the columns of the tableau. You begin with only 10 face-up cards, but you can free face-down cards by removing a face-up card from on top of it. Welcome to Solitaire Bliss! Enjoy free Solitaire games such as Klondike (Solitaire one card and three cards), Spider Solitaire, and Freecell. Don't forget to check out all the …Spider Solitaire: A Captivating Online Card Game for Solitaire Fans. Play Spider Solitaire online for free! One of the most popular variations of Solitaire card games, it offers a …Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!Spider Solitaire (2 Suits) Setup. Using two decks of two different suits, you arrange your game space into three key parts: The tableau: Like any Solitaire game, the tableau is the main area for play. You deal out 54 cards from left to right in 10 columns, with 6 cards in the first 4 columns and 5 cards in the last 6 columns. Play online 50 solitaire games for free, including Klondike, FreeCell and Spider. Full screen. No download or registration required.I've made the mistake of not enrolling my cards in the past, and I've missed out on $100 in savings. The American Express® Gold Card ranks among the best travel cards in the game. ...If you accidentally had cards dealt to you in Spider Solitaire or if you want to put a card back, you can undo this. To do this, simply click “UNDO”. If you want to restore moves, click “REDO”. By clicking on “HINT”, a next possible move is shown. To take a break from classic Spider Solitaire, click on “Pause”.Goal. The goal is to move all cards to the four foundations on the upper right.. Turning and Moving. Click the stock (on the upper left) to turn over cards onto the waste pile.. Drag cards to move them between the waste pile, the seven tableau columns (at the bottom), and the four foundations. You can also double-click cards instead of dragging them to a …Copying Wii games to an SD card frees space on your computer hard drive and allows you to play the Wii games from your Wii on a backup loader that can use the SD card. You can prep...Play spider solitaire online for free. Spider solitaire is a free 2-deck card game where players try to build up 8 same-suit foundations by organizing cards on the tableau. Players can enjoy 1, 2 or 4 suited game play in this free online game. This game is rendered in mobile-friendly HTML5, so it offers cross-device gameplay. You can play it …Solitaire is a fun card game to enjoy at all ages. Create stacks of cards on the solitaire board by stacking cards downward alternating color. Click through the stock cards to add extra cards to the solitaire game. The ultimate goal of Klondike Solitaire is to add all the cards into their foundations in the top right based on suit from Ace to King.Use the key combination CTRL + Z to undo a move and CTRL + H to get a hint. Play the classic card game Spider Solitaire online and for free! The game can be played completely full-screen, does not require registration or download, and provides detailed statistics. The game consists of 4 main areas: The tableau: Where most of the game takes place. You move the cards around in seven columns; The stock: The pile of cards face down from which you draw. The waste: Where the cards from the stock will be laid out face up. The foundation: Where you want all your cards to end up ordered by suit and rank. The …3 Card Klondike Solitaire. Up the ante with Klondike Solitaire. This game is for solitaire masters seeking even more of a challenge. The three-card waste pile makes this game more difficult than standard solitaire because you may use only the outermost card. The order of cards within the pile changes after playing one of these cards.Expert Spider Solitaire. Expert Spider Solitaire (as the name would imply) is extremely challenging, and recommended only for true solitaire champions. Just like regualr (and "Hard") Spider Solitaire, Beat Expert Spider Solitaire by removing all cards from the game. You do this by stacking cards of the same color into "completed" piles (King to ...Play online 50 solitaire games for free, including Klondike, FreeCell and Spider. Full screen. No download or registration required.About Spider Solitaire Blue. Spider Solitaire Blue takes the all-time classic card game and gives it a new dimension with this digital version! Choose between three game modes of three different difficulties, and organize the cards in the right order! You can also choose between colorful card designs!Welcome to Solitaire Bliss! Enjoy free Solitaire games such as Klondike (Solitaire one card and three cards), Spider Solitaire, and Freecell. Don't forget to check out all the …The goal of Spider Solitaire is to use the 2 decks of cards to build 8 suited foundations by reorganizing the cards on the tableau. Players can stack cards sequentially in descending order on the tableau & cards of the same suit in a sequential run can be moved at once. Players can enjoy an easy singl-suited game, or increase the difficulty by playing with 2 or 4 suits. Play Spider Solitaire in several different exciting free web versions! Play with one, two, or four suits! Players enjoying One Suit Spider Solitaire may place any cards of the same suit on top of each other as long as they are in ascending order. Enjoy Spider Solitaire, where the game is tricky and the web is sticky!Spider Solitaire is a variation on traditional Klondike Solitaire, in which a player aims to stack cards in numerical order from ace to king and move these completed stacks out of the tableau and into a foundation pile. Once all eight stacks are completed and moved out of the tableau, the game is won. The differences between Spider Solitaire ...Rules of Solitaire Spider 2 suits. The game involves two decks of different colors - black suit of spades and red suit of hearts. Thus, the user has 104 cards on the playing table. In the beginning of the game 6 cards are placed in 10 columns, the remaining 44 cards remain in the deck. In each of the ten columns, the first five cards from the ...Spider is a solitaire card game. It is one of the more popular two-deck solitaire games and, while difficult, the majority of games can be won. The game is also said to have been a particular favourite of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The object of the games is to remove all suits, assembling them in the tableau before removing them.Queen's Quest 5: Symphony of Death. Spider Solitaire Game Download and Play for Free on PC. In Spider Solitaire, experience the satisfaction of strategically arranging cards in descending order to create sequences and uncover hidden cards. Challenge your card-playing skills and become the master of the plateau in this addictive …Play Spider Solitaire online for free. A fun HTML5 Solitaire card game you can play on PC, Mac, ... Spider Solitaire is a classic two deck solitaire card game that contains no …Queen's Quest 5: Symphony of Death. Spider Solitaire Game Download and Play for Free on PC. In Spider Solitaire, experience the satisfaction of strategically arranging cards in descending order to create sequences and uncover hidden cards. Challenge your card-playing skills and become the master of the plateau in this addictive …Here, spider solitaire is completely free and with large cards. Just the way you want it. Welcome in and try it for yourself! Just like regular solitaire, you can play spider solitaire with real cards and decks of cards, both online and for example here at www.site.com. You can use a mouse and mouse pointer or touch if your device has a touch ...This is the Classic Spider Solitaire you're used to from other platforms. Here are the main things you'll get from our Solitaire: ♣ 1 suit mode for beginners (default in most Spider Solitaire games) ♣ 2, 3 or even 4 suits for more challenge. ♣ Unlimited undo. ♣ Sound effects. ♣ Hints for when you get stuck. ♣ Tap on the first card ...Spider Solitaire 1 Suit is a simplified version of the classic Spider Solitaire game. It is played with 2 decks of cards and a single suit, making it easier for beginners to learn and play. The goal of the game is to move all of the cards from the tableau to the foundation piles, in order from king to ace. Players can move cards in a number of ...Play the best free Spider Solitaire games online. We have different Spider Solitaire games with 1 suit or 2 suits or variations like Black Widow Solitaire. Neon games. ... Variant on the classic Spider Solitaire card game. Play. Scorpion Solitaire. The classic Scorpion solitaire in 3 games modes: Casual, Normal and Difficult. Play.It's no secret that some credit cards get more attention than others, but that doesn't mean they're the only game in town. Premium cards like The Platinum Card® from American Expre...Dec 7, 2023 · Free Spider Solitaire is a classic card game available for download on various platforms, including computers, laptops, and mobile devices. It's a digital adaptation of the traditional Spider Solitaire game that's been a staple in Windows operating systems for years. The game's objective is to clear a virtual table of cards by moving them from ... Spider Solitaire is a popular card game that has gained immense popularity since its introduction. It offers a unique and challenging gameplay experience that keeps players hooked ...Tri Towers is a variant of Golf solitaire. To play, discard any free card that is one away from the top card in the wastepile. Kings wrap around to Aces, so King -> Ace -> Two is a valid sequence. This solitaire game is one when every card in the towers is discarded. If you can make any more moves, click the deck to turn a new card over to the ...Spider Solitaire (2 Suits) Rules. These rules help you understand how to play Spider Solitaire (2 Suits): Move face-up cards only. The only cards you can move are the face-up cards in the columns of the tableau. You begin with only 10 face-up cards, but you can free face-down cards by removing a face-up card from on top of it. 2 Suit Spider Solitaire is another spider solitaire card game brought to you by Card Game Spider Solitaire.com. It is very similar to regular (1 suit) spider solitaire, but playing with two suits instead of …Play the best free Spider Solitaire games online. We have different Spider Solitaire games with 1 suit or 2 suits or variations like Black Widow Solitaire. Neon games. ... Variant on the classic Spider Solitaire card game. Play. Scorpion Solitaire. The classic Scorpion solitaire in 3 games modes: Casual, Normal and Difficult. Play.There are three main areas in the game: Tableau: This is the area where cards are placed face-up in 8 columns with 6 cards each, totaling 48 cards. Free cells: These are the eight open cells where you can move any playable card. The game starts with four cards placed in these cells. Foundation piles: These are the 4 piles at the top of the game ...Dec 7, 2023 · Free Spider Solitaire is a classic card game available for download on various platforms, including computers, laptops, and mobile devices. It's a digital adaptation of the traditional Spider Solitaire game that's been a staple in Windows operating systems for years. The game's objective is to clear a virtual table of cards by moving them from ... Le jeu Spider Solitaire est un vrai classique, il est considéré comme le roi de tous les jeux de Solitaire, en conséquence, c'est aussi le jeu de cartes le ...Solitaire is a fun card game to enjoy at all ages. Create stacks of cards on the solitaire board by stacking cards downward alternating color. Click through the stock cards to add extra cards to the solitaire game. The ultimate goal of Klondike Solitaire is to add all the cards into their foundations in the top right based on suit from Ace to King.8 Dec 2020 ... Play the #1 Solitaire Game Free! Unwind by playing the classic card game Spider Solitaire. Just sort the cards in descending order!Different from traditional solitaire. Flipflop Solitaire bends the traditional rules by giving you free rein when it comes to stacking your cards. However, this flexibility comes with an added challenge: You're only permitted to move a stack containing a single suit. While the game can be played offline, some advertisements require you to go ...Spider is a solitaire card game. It is one of the more popular two-deck solitaire games and, while difficult, the majority of games can be won. The game is also said to have been a particular favourite of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The object of the games is to remove all suits, assembling them in the tableau before removing them.Spider Solitaire: 2-Suit Version. 2-Suit Spider Solitaire is a fun and challenging card game that you can play online for free. It's a variation of the classic Spider Solitaire game that ramps up the difficulty by featuring two suits instead of just one.In Two Suit Spider Solitaire players will stack their cards in descending order. However, the foundation will cease to be active if there are two different suits in the same stack. Take note of the grey tone unplayable cards exhibit when they have become inactive. 24/7 Games has grayed out the unplayable cards so that players of 2 Suit Spider ...The goal of this solitaire game is to remove 8 columns of cards at the bottom, each descending from King to Ace in a single suit. When a column like this is created it is …
With some experience under your belt, you can challenge yourself with 2 or 4 Suits Spider Solitaire. In 2 and 4 Suits Spider Solitaire, the general layout is the same, and the rules do not vary too much. Again, two decks will be used. In 2 Suits, 54 cards of 2 suits are used. In 4 Suits, 26 cards from each suit are used.. Gr 86 toyota
This popular game got its name back in 1949 when it was created. Like the spider, it has eight "legs" - in the game's case, meaning the foundation piles, where all the cards end up if you win the game. It has got ten columns in the plateau, so there's a lot to keep track of. We recommend starting out with the one-suit version. Here you can play free spider solitaire games in your browser. Besides spider solitaire you can also play card games, match 3 games, puzzle games, board games & many more fun games. ... Spider Solitaire Try to place all cards in descending order. Completed stacks will be automatically removed. Hit the stack in the left up...Goal. The goal is to move all cards to the four foundations on the upper right.. Turning and Moving. Click the stock (on the upper left) to turn over cards onto the waste pile.. Drag cards to move them between the waste pile, the seven tableau columns (at the bottom), and the four foundations. You can also double-click cards instead of dragging them to a …In the latest update of Microsoft Solitaire Collection, when you play any game, you will gain experience points (XP)! Gain enough XP and you will level up and unlock new titles and card backs. With this new feature, everyone begins at Level 1 to get the full experience. But don’t worry, you keep all your lifetime stats like total games played ...Play the classic card game Spider Solitaire online and for free! The game can be played completely full-screen, does not require registration or download, and provides detailed …This popular game got its name back in 1949 when it was created. Like the spider, it has eight "legs" - in the game's case, meaning the foundation piles, where all the cards end up if you win the game. It has got ten columns in the plateau, so there's a lot to keep track of. We recommend starting out with the one-suit version. This new, FREE game is perfect to play anywhere, anytime. MobilityWare is the maker of the best card games on Google Play, including the #1 Solitaire and Spider Solitaire games. This brand new variant of solitaire is played like Spider Solitaire, but uses a smaller deck of cards. Win the game by placing all the cards of each suit in …About Spades. This online version of the classic card game Spades was made by me. My name is Einar Egilsson and over there on the left is my current Facebook profile picture! Spades is the fourth card game I've made, the other three are Hearts, Shithead and Crazy Eights . Spades is very similar to an Icelandic game I used to play, called 'Kani'.Spider Solitaire. Invented in the early 1800s, Spider Solitaire is one of the oldest and most popular solitaire games. The object of the game is to remove all of the cards from the ten tableaus, or columns. The cards must be removed in order of rank, from King to Ace. The game can be played with one, two, or four suits.The game can be played in three different modes, Spider 1 suit (beginner), Spider 2 suit (intermediate) and Spider 4 suit (advanced). In beginner mode there is only one suit (spades), in intermediate mode there are two (spades and hearts) and in advanced mode there are all four suits. Play Spider Solitaire online. No download or registration needed. Terry Paton's Solitaire - The classic game of solitaire, also known as patience, a single player card game. Pretty much the same as windows solitaire! Use the mouse to drag. 🎲 Play. klondike. Klondike Solitaire - Klondike is probably world’s the most popular solitaire game. It is played with a deck of 52 cards.Choose your favorite free solitaire games at Arkadium. ... FreeCell, or even Spider solitaire! Play for free today! Choose your favorite free solitaire games at Arkadium. Perfect your strategy with Classic, FreeCell, ... The rank of a Solitaire card game is: K (high), Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, A (low).Goal. The goal is to move all cards to the eight foundations at the top.. Turning and Moving. Drag cards to move them between the ten tableau columns at the bottom.. Click the stock (on the upper left) to deal a new card onto each tableau column. Spider Solitaire is a free collection that allows you to play 4 challenge Spider Solitaire games: Spider Solitaire, ... Solitaire Free! is a 100% free collection that allows you to play 2 challenge Solitaire games: Klondike …Chase and IHG have changed the game with the new Chase IHG Business credit card. Read why I think so in this Miles to Memories card review. Increased Offer! Hilton No Annual Fee 70...Spider is a solitaire card game. It is one of the more popular two-deck solitaire games and, while difficult, the majority of games can be won. The game is also said to have been a particular favourite of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The object of the games is to remove all suits, assembling them in the tableau before removing them. .