Nov 28, 2021 ... since I updated to brave wallet I can connect my ledger nano x (latest firmware) but when I go to actually make a transaction and hit ...Apr 19, 2023 ... The software is backed up by the most trusted hardware wallet in the market. ... Ledger Nano X Windows 8+, macOS 10.10+, Linux. 64-bits desktop ...Aug 29, 2022 · How to set up the Ledger Nano X Step 1: Get that box open! Inside your Ledger’s box, you will find everything you need. This will include: Ledger Nano X; USB C cable ; Keychain strap; 3 x recovery sheet for writing down recovery seed; Stickers! Step 2: Download and install Ledger Live Jul 2, 2018 · As announced back in May, we’ve been working on a firmware update for the Ledger Blue. Today, we’re pleased to announce the release of firmware 2.1 for the Ledger Blue, available in the Ledger Manager. This update makes a series of security, accessibility and functionality improvements, including a reset feature, faster pin changes, application …Choose a category to quickly find the help you need. Technical issues See more. Orders and Shipping See more. Ledger Stax See more. Announcements can be found in our blog. Press contact:Securely store, access, and manage your digital assets. Use the Ledger Live App and mobile apps. Access your assets whether you’re at home, at work, or on the move. The ability to swap crypto exchange and connect to your Ledger wallet via Bluetooth further enhances your crypto management experience. Download Ledger live and start now. Updating the device firmware is quite simple. All you have to do is install Ledger Live, open up the Ledger Live application, connect your Nano device, go to the manager section, start the firmware update and …download.live.ledger.comJan 15, 2024 · Update Ledger Live through the notification banner or download the latest version. Update the firmware on your Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. All set? Great, let’s dive in. Install the Pocket (POKT) app on your Ledger device. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. Open Ledger Live and navigate to My Ledger.由于此网站的设置，我们无法提供该页面的具体描述。How to set up the Ledger Nano X Step 1: Get that box open! Inside your Ledger’s box, you will find everything you need. This will include: Ledger Nano X; USB C cable ; Keychain strap; 3 x recovery sheet for writing down recovery seed; Stickers! Step 2: Download and install Ledger LiveAug 17, 2023 ... We apologize for the inconvenience. Related articles. Contact Us · Discontinued products · Update Ledger Nano X firmware ...Jan 16, 2024 · The Ledger Nano S Plus hardware wallet improves greatly upon the original Nano S model at only a slightly higher price. The additional storage, larger screen size, and sleek design place the device almost head-to-head with the more expensive Nano X model – at only a fraction of the price.Nov 24, 2023 · Open My Ledger in Ledger Live. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. If you have configured a passphrase activated by a secondary PIN code, use the regular PIN code to unlock the device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Find Recovery Check in the app catalog. Click the Install button of the app. An installation window appears. Ledger Stax; Ledger Nano X; Ledger Nano S Plus; Compare our devices; Bundles; Accessories; All products; Downloads; Crypto Assets. Bitcoin wallet; Ethereum wallet; Cardano wallet; XRP wallet; Monero wallet; USDT wallet; See all assets; Crypto Services. Crypto Prices; Buy crypto; Staking crypto; Swap crypto Updating the device firmware is quite simple. All you have to do is install Ledger Live, open up the Ledger Live application, connect your Nano device, go to the manager section, start the firmware update and …Get started with Ledger Nano S Plus. Prefer a Bluetooth connection? Try with Ledger Nano X. Get Ledger Nano. 2. Download Ledger Live. Download ...CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – Are There Nano- and Microplastics in the Workplace? - The growing problem of plastic pollution in the environment is receiving an increasing amou...Ledger Stax. Our most advanced and customizable crypto wallet yet, enjoy a curved E Ink® touchscreen crypto-experience unlike ever before. Secure your crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Monero and more. Give yourself peace of mind by knowing that your cryptocurrencies are safe.Few skills are as useful for a Friday afternoon as the rewarding power nap. The Ririan Project introduces 10 benefits to power napping and details four styles of power nap: nano na...On Linux you can install Ledger live either using the command line interface or the graphical user interface. Download the Ledger Live App Image. Go to downloads …Beginner. Coinbase Layer 2: Base Blockchain Explained. Read. Beginner. With the Ledger Nano X, you can install and uninstall applications for managing your cryptocurrencies on the go thanks to the Ledger Live Mobile app.Ledger Stax. Our most advanced and customizable crypto wallet yet, enjoy a curved E Ink® touchscreen crypto-experience unlike ever before. Secure your crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Monero and more. Give yourself peace of mind by knowing that your cryptocurrencies are safe. The Ledger Nano X features Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) connectivity enabling it to be used with Android or iOS devices without the need of a cable. While this feature greatly improves the user experience, it raised some concerns about the security of the wireless connection. We would like to address these. In short:Oct 21, 2021 · Key Takeaways: — The updated Ledger Nano X 2.0.0 version is now available. — Updating your Nano X device will simplify your onboarding process, improve battery management as well as security & privacy features. — The update process is very simple: just start Ledger Live, go to the Manager section, connect your Nano X device and start the ... 3 days ago · Ledger Nano is the industry-leading hardware wallet. With more than five million customers, Ledger Nano wallets have several layers of security that protect private keys, and hence your assets: Your private keys are stored on secure element chips. A PIN code and a 24-word recovery phrase are required to access the wallet.Aug 5, 2021 · It covers profile setup, sending and receiving tokens and some of the finer details for using a Ledger Nano with Firefly. The Ledger Token Migration Guide for Ledger users can be found here. Firefly is available on Windows, Mac, and Linux and now supports Ledger Nano X and Ledger Nano S via USB connection. The Ledger Nano integration is ...Choose a BIP39/BIP44 compatible hardware wallet or software wallet. Get your 24-word recovery phrase. Follow the manual of the selected device or service to import your recovery phrase (also referred to as mnemonic seed). Compatible Ledger devices. Ledger Nano X; Ledger Nano S Plus; Ledger Nano S; Ledger Blue; Arbitrary list of …Purchase a Ledger Device: Acquire a Ledger hardware wallet, choosing between popular models like Ledger Nano S or Ledger Nano X, from the official Ledger website or …Updating the device firmware is quite simple. All you have to do is install Ledger Live, open up the Ledger Live application, connect your Nano device, go to the manager section, start the firmware update and …Right-click on Ledger Live to run it as Administrator. Try updating the USB drivers. Learn how to update the USB drivers in the Windows section of this article. For Bluetooth connection issues, try to reset the Bluetooth pairing on your Ledger Nano X …Usa Mi Ledger de Ledger Live para instalar o desinstalar aplicaciones en tu billetera de hardware Ledger. Cómo funcionan las aplicaciones. Tu dispositivo Ledger guarda de forma segura tus claves privadas, que te dan acceso a tus activos cripto. Tienes que instalar aplicaciones en tu dispositivo Ledger para gestionar los distintos activos cripto. Jan 9, 2024 · Download and install Ledger Live desktop 2.30.0 ... Connect your outdated Ledger Nano (S or X) to Ledger Live 2.30.0. Send your crypto assets to existing or temporary safe accounts. It can be accounts created on an exchange service, a software wallet, or any account linked to another hardware wallet. Update Ledger Live.Nov 28, 2021 ... since I updated to brave wallet I can connect my ledger nano x (latest firmware) but when I go to actually make a transaction and hit ...General ledger accounting is an essential process for any business. It involves recording financial transactions, organizing accounts, and generating financial statements. One of t...An open-source command line interface (CLI) wallet developed by the Monero community, completely free to use, best suited for developers, intermediate, and advanced users. The CLI wallet gives you the total control over your Monero node and funds. Highly customizable and includes various analysis tools, as well as an HTTP RPC and 0MQ interface.Ledger Nano S Plus – Benutzerhandbuch. Letztes Update: 29. März 2022. Klicken Sie auf den nachstehenden Link, um das Benutzerhandbuch für Ledger Nano S Plus herunterzuladen. Ledger Nano S Plus - User Guide.pdf. 2 MB.Part 1 - Self Custody without compromise. Part 2 - Securely distributing the shares. Part 3 - Avoiding collusion and leaks. Part 4 - Identity Verification. Part 5 - Operational Security. Part 6 - Threat Analysis and Evaluation. Our Academy articles on Ledger Recover to learn more about the industry concepts behind it.Explore Ledger Nano X. 01. Why a Hardware Wallet? 02. Pair With Any Smartphone. 03. Manage thousands of cryptos and NFTs. 04. Security. 05. Ledger Live App. 06. Oct 24, 2023 · Step by step. Ledger Live features interactive setup instructions. Simply open the app to get started. Step 1. Set up as new device. Step 2. Choose your PIN code. Step 3. Save your recovery phrase. Jan 10, 2024 · Beim Ledger Nano X kann eine Verbindung via Bluetooth hergestellt werden. Der Konsultationsmodus ist nur mit iOS 13 oder höher durch Importieren Ihrer Konten aus der Desktop-App möglich. Anweisungen. Es ist ganz einfach, Ledger Live auf Ihren Smartphone zu installieren. Wählen Sie einfach unten Ihre Plattform aus: Android. iOS. Oder öffnen ... Choose a BIP39/BIP44 compatible hardware wallet or software wallet. Get your 24-word recovery phrase. Follow the manual of the selected device or service to import your recovery phrase (also referred to as mnemonic seed). Compatible Ledger devices. Ledger Nano X; Ledger Nano S Plus; Ledger Nano S; Ledger Blue; Arbitrary list of …Securely store, access, and manage your digital assets. Use the Ledger Live App and mobile apps. Access your assets whether you’re at home, at work, or on the move. The ability to swap crypto exchange and connect to your Ledger wallet via Bluetooth further enhances your crypto management experience. Download Ledger live and start now. ARK is designed to trivially leverage the power of public blockchains. ARK Wallet is the official wallet of the ARK network, and serves as the gateway for users to run full nodes, send/receive, and manage their ARK tokens. The ARK Wallet is available on Windows, Linux, and Mac OSX, and is compatible with Ledger devices.DLTV, short for Distributed Ledger Technology and Video, is an innovative concept that combines the power of blockchain technology with the world of video content. DLTV platforms l...Key Takeaways: — The updated Ledger Nano X 2.0.0 version is now available. — Updating your Nano X device will simplify your onboarding process, improve battery management as well as security & privacy features. — The update process is very simple: just start Ledger Live, go to the Manager section, connect your Nano X device …Try with Ledger Nano X. Get Ledger Nano. 2. Download Ledger Live. Download and install the Ledger Live app in a couple of clicks on desktop and mobile. Coupled with a Ledger, it makes the most secured wallet for your XRP. Download the app .Jan 15, 2024 · Ledger Liveアプリは、Ledgerデバイスを使用して暗号資産を管理するための安全かつ簡単なインターフェイスです。ほとんどのアプリとは異なり、Ledger Liveはデータをスマートフォンまたはコンピューターに直接保存するため、電子メールとパスワードを使用してサインインする必要はありません ... This article describes how to restore your Ledger accounts with your 24-word recovery phrase.. What you'll need. Ledger device; Get the recovery phrase to restore. BIP39/BIP44 recovery phrases are supported; A computer with at least Windows 8.1, macOS 10.15 (64-bit), or Linux Ubuntu 20.04 (64-bit) or a smartphone with at least …What you'll need. Ledger Nano S Plus with the supplied micro USB-C cable; For mobile users, it's recommended to use a device that is equipped with Android 8.1 or above. Please note that it's not possible to connect a Ledger Nano S Plus device to an iPhone for the moment.; For desktop users, the following operating systems are …Choose a BIP39/BIP44 compatible hardware wallet or software wallet. Get your 24-word recovery phrase. Follow the manual of the selected device or service to import your recovery phrase (also referred to as mnemonic seed). Compatible Ledger devices. Ledger Nano X; Ledger Nano S Plus; Ledger Nano S; Ledger Blue; Arbitrary list of …To complete the Ledger Nano X set up we need to use the Ledger Live software to create secure wallets for your cryptocurrency. Page 8 In the Ledger Live app choose “Add …Oct 21, 2021 · Key Takeaways: — The updated Ledger Nano X 2.0.0 version is now available. — Updating your Nano X device will simplify your onboarding process, improve battery management as well as security & privacy features. — The update process is very simple: just start Ledger Live, go to the Manager section, connect your Nano X device and start the ... Free shipping x 1 Add to cart Unlock a world of crypto possibilities with the iconic Ledger Nano X. The most advanced Bluetooth-enabled hardware wallet to securely manage all your crypto assets on all platforms. Product …FIRST STEPS Hi there! Today we’re going to set up your Nano X. But first, if you haven’t done so already, let’s get the Ledger Live app onto your computer. QUICK RECAP – INSTALL LEDGER LIVE Just …Step by step. Ledger Live Desktop Ledger Live Mobile. Click Receive in the menu on the left-hand side. Type or use the drop-down list to choose the account to credit. Click Continue. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. Open the crypto asset app as instructed and click Continue. Read the on-screen instructions and click on Verify to …Nov 24, 2023 · Open My Ledger in Ledger Live. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. If you have configured a passphrase activated by a secondary PIN code, use the regular PIN code to unlock the device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Find Recovery Check in the app catalog. Click the Install button of the app. An installation window appears. Jun 30, 2023 · Set up Ledger Live with your Ledger device. Update the firmware of your Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. Install Google Chrome or Firefox. Install the Nano app. Open My Ledger in Ledger Live. Connect and unlock your device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Find Nano in the app catalog. Click the Install button of …To complete the Ledger Nano X set up we need to use the Ledger Live software to create secure wallets for your cryptocurrency. Page 8 In the Ledger Live app choose “Add …Ledger Nano S is a secure Bitcoin hardware wallet. It connects to any computer through USB and embeds a built-in OLED display to double-check and confirm each transaction with a single tap on its buttons. Features: Bech32. Hardware Wallet.Apr 1, 2022 · If your Windows computer doesn't recognize your Ledger device during the firmware update, follow the steps below to fix this issue: Open Devices and Printers from Control Panel. Double-click Nano S / X / S Plus and open the Hardware tab. Select USB Input Device and click Properties. Click Change Settings. Click the Driver tab. The Ledger Nano X is a high-quality digital currency cold wallet that facilitates its clientele with a bunch of excellent features along with top-notch security. Being an updated version of its predecessor, Ledger Nano S, It broke into the market in 2019 with a clear vision of ensuring resilience against against the most vicious of cybercrimes.Paper measuring 11 inches wide and 17 inches long is called either tabloid or U.S. B, ANSI B or short grain. Paper that measures 17 inches wide and 11 inches long is referred to as...Nov 24, 2023 · Open My Ledger in Ledger Live. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. If you have configured a passphrase activated by a secondary PIN code, use the regular PIN code to unlock the device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Find Recovery Check in the app catalog. Click the Install button of the app. An installation window appears. Jan 10, 2024 · Klicken Sie im Hauptmenü auf My Ledger. Verbinden und entsperren Sie Ihr Gerät. Wenn Sie dazu aufgefordert werden, lassen Sie My Ledger auf Ihrem Gerät zu. 2. Starten Sie das Firmware-Update. Klicken Sie im orangefarbenen Benachrichtigungsbanner auf „Update firmware“ (Firmware aktualisieren). Wenn Sie das Benachrichtigungsbanner …Yes, the Ledger Live mobile app features a functional device manager called My Ledger. Installing apps can be done on your phone. The firmware update feature is ...Choose a category to quickly find the help you need. Technical issues See more. Orders and Shipping See more. Ledger Stax See more. Announcements can be found in our blog. Press contact:Oct 31, 2023 · Instructions. Ledger Live features interactive setup instructions. Simply open the app to get started. Step 1. Set up as a new device. Step 2. Choose your PIN code. Step 3. Write down your recovery phrase. Ledger Stax; Ledger Nano X; Ledger Nano S Plus; Compare our devices; Packs; Accessories; Collaborations; See all products; Download Ledger Live; Supported crypto; App and services. Ledger Live; Ledger Recover; The CL Card; Supported Services; Crypto Prices; Learn. Ledger Academy; Learn and Earn; Classroom; Blog; What is a crypto wallet; How to ... Step by step. Ledger Live Desktop Ledger Live Mobile. Click Receive in the menu on the left-hand side. Type or use the drop-down list to choose the account to credit. Click Continue. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. Open the crypto asset app as instructed and click Continue. Read the on-screen instructions and click on Verify to …Update the firmware of your Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. Install the XRP app on your Ledger device. Open Ledger Live and navigate to the My Ledger tab. Connect and unlock your Ledger device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Search for the XRP app in the app catalog. Click the Install button to install the app on …May 17, 2019 ... If you do not have the latest Firmware version and apps, you will not be able to access the web wallets. If you have a Ledger Nano X. You're ...2 days ago · Try with Ledger Nano X. Get Ledger Nano. 2. Download Ledger Live. ... Internet Computer sets to revolutionalize the design of the crypto economy, with an aim to overhaul traditional software services. The project was founded in October 2016 by Dominic WIllams and have raised a total of $121 million. On May 10, 2021, DFINITY launched ICP …Download Ledger live and start now. Ledger Live is our own software allowing you to set up your device and manage your crypto assets. Open the app and follow the instructions on the screen to set up, restore or even back up your new device. Download. MyCrypto is an Ethereum focused web wallet that allows Ledger users to store their Ethers as well as all ERC20 tokens. An open-source web-based wallet application, MyCrypto lets you manage the plethora of Ethereum-based tokens all while keeping your private keys offline. For transacting with ERC20 tokens, Ethereum will be used for the ...Apr 24, 2022 ... VirtualBox And Guest System Installation. The virtualization software VirtualBox is open source and can be downloaded here. We also require the ...Visit the official GUI Wallet website and download and install GUI Wallet. ... Ledger Nano X. 4.5/5 - 11 108 Reviews. Secure and manage your crypto on-the-go ...Nov 23, 2023 · Wenn Sie Ihren Ledger Nano X nicht verwenden, sollten Sie das Gerät sperren, um sicherzustellen, dass andere Personen es nicht benutzen können. Bitte beachten Sie: Das Ledger Nano X kann sich nicht über Bluetooth mit der Desktop-Version von Ledger Live verbinden. Es ist nur mit mobilen Geräten kompatibel und kann nicht mit Chromebooks oder ... Ledger. Nano X. Our mobile-first Ledger device for convenient day-to-day, on-the-go use. Explore Ledger Nano X. 01. Why a Hardware Wallet? 02. Pair With Any Smartphone. 03. Manage thousands of cryptos and NFTs. 04. Security. 05. Ledger Live App. 06. Design and Display Screen. 07. Manage NFTs Safely. 08.Managing your company’s financial records is essential for maintaining accurate and up-to-date accounts. Traditionally, businesses relied on physical ledger books to record transac...The Product Dose web site lists 10 cool wallets for the nerdier more tech-savvy of us, including a dot-matrix wallet (pictured), an iPod nano wallet, a self-illuminating wallet and...Ledger. Nano X. Our mobile-first Ledger device for convenient day-to-day, on-the-go use. Explore Ledger Nano X. 01. Why a Hardware Wallet? 02. Pair With Any Smartphone. …
Ledger Stax. Our most advanced and customizable crypto wallet yet, enjoy a curved E Ink® touchscreen crypto-experience unlike ever before. Secure your crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Monero and more. Give yourself peace of mind by knowing that your cryptocurrencies are safe. . Starship troopers extermination
Through the Ledger Live mobile app, you can keep your crypto assets secure, everywhere you go. The Ledger Nano X can currently be pre-ordered. Click on the banner underneath for more information. The Ledger Live app for smartphones can now be downloaded. Those with a Ledger Nano S & Ledger Blue can currently use the app in …Click the link below to download the Ledger Nano X user manual. Download. Ledger Nano X - User Guide.pdf. 800 KB Download. Related articles. Set up your Ledger Nano X; Access Control Center; Update Ledger Nano X firmware; How to troubleshoot Ledger Nano X battery issues; Avalanche (AVAX) Was this article helpful?The Ledger Nano X is a bluetooth enabled secure device that stores your private keys and offers an easy-to-use experience for crypto owners. New: Enjoy wallet recovery made easy with Ledger Recover, provided by Coincover Get started Ledger Stax. Our most advanced and customizable crypto wallet yet, enjoy a curved E Ink® touchscreen crypto-experience unlike ever before. Secure your crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Monero and more. Give yourself peace of mind by knowing that your cryptocurrencies are safe. Dec 20, 2019 · Learn how to restore your Ledger Nano X to recover, replace or clone any other wallet, using your 24 words recovery phrase. New: Wallet recovery made easy with Ledger Recover, provided by Coincover Get startedUsa Mi Ledger de Ledger Live para instalar o desinstalar aplicaciones en tu billetera de hardware Ledger. Cómo funcionan las aplicaciones. Tu dispositivo Ledger guarda de forma segura tus claves privadas, que te dan acceso a tus activos cripto. Tienes que instalar aplicaciones en tu dispositivo Ledger para gestionar los distintos activos cripto. Ledger Stax. Our most advanced and customizable crypto wallet yet, enjoy a curved E Ink® touchscreen crypto-experience unlike ever before. Secure your crypto assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Monero and more. Give yourself peace of mind by knowing that your cryptocurrencies are safe.Common problems with the iPod Nano include failure to turn on and off, production of distorted audio and display of the “Use iTunes to restore” message. Other problems include appe...Dec 21, 2023 · Next steps. After resetting your device to factory settings, you can either: Set it up as a new device to create new private keys and write down a new recovery phrase: Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. Restore your device from a recovery phrase to restore the private keys associated to an existing recovery phrase.The wallet stores your keys and allows you to sign transactions, generate new addresses, initiate transfers, track portfolio balances, manage your crypto, and interact with dApps. Crypto wallets come in many forms, from hardware wallets like Nanox ledger to mobile apps that you can download on your phone or tablet.Jun 30, 2023 · Set up Ledger Live with your Ledger device. Update the firmware of your Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. Install Google Chrome or Firefox. Install the Nano app. Open My Ledger in Ledger Live. Connect and unlock your device. If asked, allow My Ledger to access your device. Find Nano in the app catalog. Click the Install button of the app. Jan 5, 2024 · Download and install Ledger Live. Last updated: January 5, 2024. The Ledger Live app is a safe and easy interface for managing your cryptocurrencies using your Ledger device. Unlike most apps, Ledger Live keeps your data directly on your phone or computer, so there's no need to sign in using an email and password. Yes, the Ledger Live mobile app features a functional device manager called My Ledger. Installing apps can be done on your phone. The firmware update feature is ...Apr 24, 2023 · Open Ledger Live. 2. Go to Settings menu. 3. Click Accounts tab. 4. Next to Operation history, select Save and chose the accounts you wish to export. 5. Save the file and click done. Download and install the latest version of Ledger Live. Update the firmware on your Ledger Nano S / Nano S Plus / Nano X. All set? Great, let’s dive in. Install Cardano (ADA) on your Ledger device. Connect your Ledger device and unlock it. In Ledger Live, navigate to My Ledger. Confirm that you allow My Ledger to access your …Apr 20, 2022 · Click the link below to download the Ledger Nano S user manual. User manual - Ledger Nano S.pdf. 3 MB Download. Related articles. Ledger Nano X - User manual; Through the Ledger Live mobile app, you can keep your crypto assets secure, everywhere you go. The Ledger Nano X can currently be pre-ordered. Click on the banner underneath for more information. The Ledger Live app for smartphones can now be downloaded. Those with a Ledger Nano S & Ledger Blue can currently use the app in …For step-by-step instructions, consult the following article: Update Ledger Nano firmware (Ledger Nano X / Ledger Nano S / Ledger Nano S Plus). 6- Transfer your crypto assets back. You can now transfer your crypto assets back to your newly added and updated Ledger accounts. Your crypto assets will be secured by your new Recovery …Apr 1, 2022 · Beware of phishing attempts. Ledger users are continuously targeted by phishing attacks on social media, search engines and via email. Attackers are able to perfectly imitate Ledger's website, content or applications to lure users into entering their 24-word recovery phrase. Please be very cautious..