CXXXIX is the Roman numeral representation of the number 139. It consists of the symbols C (100), XXX (30), and IX (9). The symbol "C" represents 100, "XXX" signifies 30, and "IX" stands for 9. By combining these symbols, we form CXXXIX, which corresponds to the decimal number 139. XXXIX = 10 + 10 + 10 + (10 – 1) = 39. XL = 50 – 10 = 40. XLI = 50 – 10 + 1 = 41. XLII = 50 – 10 + 1 + 1 = 42. XLIII = 50 – 40 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 43. XXXV Roman Numerals. The roman …Super Bowl XXXIX was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2004 season. The Patriots defeated the Eagles by the score of 24–21. [5] promocional de la XXXIX convención internacional de SMFPAC a realizarse en Morelia 2014LXXXIX Translation. Method 1: In this method, we break the Roman numerals into single letters, write the numerical value of each letter and add/subtract them. LXXXIX = L + X + X + X + (X - I) = 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 + (10 - 1) = 89. Method 2: In this method, we consider the groups of Roman numerals for addition or subtraction such as, XXXXIX Mountain Corps participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. [1] In June 1941, it participated in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, as part of Army Group South . The corps fought on the Eastern Front for the remainder of World War II, seeing action in the Battles of Uman, the Sea of Azov, and Rostov, and ...Roman Numeral XXXIX; Roman Numerals Calculator; Solved Examples on Roman Numerals. Example 1: Write 69 in roman numerals. Solution: 69 = 60 + 9 = (50 + 10) + …Example 1: Express the value of ‘24 + 15’ as Roman numerals. Let us separately find the values of 24 and 15 respectively and then we will find the collective value when these numbers are added. Hence, the value of ‘24 + 15’ is 39, which can be expressed as XXXIX in Roman numerals. Example 2: Find the value of XXXV + XXV. Roman Numerals | Mathematics Grade 4 | PeriwinkleHey Friends,This video explains the the difference between Indian Number System and Roman Numbers. Watch our...I = 1. V = 5. X = 10. L = 50. C = 100. D = 500. M = 1000. If a numeral is followed by another numeral of lower denomination, the two are added together; if it is preceded by one of lower denomination, the smaller numeral is subtracted from the greater. The XXXIX by Sansiri is a condo project developed by Sansiri Public Co.,Ltd,, The XXXIX by Sansiri construction was completed in 2014. The XXXIX by Sansiri has 32 floors and contains 116 total units, Units range from Studio to 3 bedroom. The XXXIX by Sansiri at Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana has the following facilities: Swimming pool, Gym, Security, …Peregrinando XXXIX”, Abstract Acrylic Painting by Francisco Ferro. Be part of our Collectors Club and get personal advice from our chief curator on how to ...If you are looking for young and old porn videos, you have come to the right place. Timekiller dot fucking com has a huge collection of hot scenes featuring horny teens and grannies, sexy milfs and daddies, and naughty lesbians and toyboys. Watch them suck, fuck, squirt, and cum in high quality videos that will make you explode. Don't miss the latest updates …Frequently Asked Questions About Super Bowl XXXIX Eagles Patriots .999 Fine Silver 4 Troy Ounce Round W/ COA in My Website. sji.edu.ph is the best online ...What number is XXIX? Conversion of the Roman numeral XXIX into normal numbers and detailed explanation of how the Roman numeral XXIX is converted into Arabic numerals.MXXIV Roman Numerals can be expressed as numbers by adding the translated roman numerals together, e.g. MXXIV = M + X + X + V – I = 1000 + 10 + 10 + 5 – 1 = 1024.MXXIV Roman Numerals is correctly translated when the higher roman numerals come before the lower roman numerals. We’ll show you how to convert MXXIV Roman numbers to the …Die römische Zahl XXXIX entspricht der arabischen Zahl 39. XXXIX = 39. Wie liest und schreibt man die Zahl XXXIX. Symbole werden von links nach rechts und von der oben nach unten geschrieben und gelesen. Wenn die römische Zahl XXXIX in einem Text oder Satz vorkommt, wird diese als arabische Zahl gelesen - in diesem Fall 39. Vorherige ZahlAFC NFL CHAMPION GAME SUPER BOWL XXXIX SUPERBOWL 39 PATCH EAGLES PATRIOTS PATCH ; This one's trending. 43 have already sold. ; Breathe easy. Returns accepted.XXXXIX Mountain Corps participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. [1] In June 1941, it participated in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, as part of Army Group South . The corps fought on the Eastern Front for the remainder of World War II, seeing action in the Battles of Uman, the Sea of Azov, and Rostov, and ...For example, to express the number 737 in roman numerals you write DCCXXXVII, that is 500 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1.However, for the numbers 4 and 9, subtraction is used instead of addition, and the smaller number is written in front of the greater number: e.g. 14 is written as XIV, i.e. 10 + 5 − 1, and 199 is expressed as CXCIX i.e. 100 + 100 − …For example, to express the number 737 in roman numerals you write DCCXXXVII, that is 500 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1. However, for the numbers 4 and 9, subtraction is used instead of addition, and the smaller number is written in front of the greater number: e.g. 14 is written as XIV, i.e. 10 + 5 − 1, and 199 is expressed as CXCIX ...XCIX roman numeral conversion. Enter the Roman numeral or number and press the Convert button: Calculation. ×. XCVIII roman numeral . C roman numeral . Roman numerals . Date to roman numerals converter .Roman Numeral XXXIX. Frequently Asked Questions on 29 in Roman Numerals. Q1 . Write 29 in Roman Numerals. 29 in Roman Numerals is written as XXIX. Q2 . What is the difference between 45 and 29 in Roman Numerals? 45 – 29 = 16. To find the value of 45 – 29 in Roman Numerals, we express 16 in expanded form, i.e., 16 = 10 + 6 = X + VI = XVI ...The equivalent value of XXXIX roman numeral is “39”. This can be appended as follows: XXXIX = XXX + IX = 30 + 9 = 39. (As, XXX = X + X + X = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30) Thus, XXXIX is a Roman numeral that represents the number 39. If a number contains multiple digits, it is built by appending various roman numerals from the highest to the lowest values. The XXXIX By Sansiri listings Condo For Rent 182 total listings, Find listings with photos, videos, virtual-tour & more with DDproperty Thailand.私たち株式会社xxxix（サーティーナイン）は. リゾート不動産専門業者として「20年以上」の経験があり. 過去合計「2000件」以上の取引実績がある営業マンが 「宅地建物取引士」「管理業務主任者」「マンション管理士」Roman Numeral. Calculate. Click here for the opposite calculation. XXIX = 29.Thus, XXXIX is a Roman numeral which represents the number 39. If a number contains multiple digits, it is built by appending various roman numerals from the highest to the lowest values. Various Roman numerals are written using the “Subtractive Notations”. To avoid clumsiness while writing the Roman numeral, we use the subtractive forms in ...CXXXIX Roman Numeral is equal to 139 and XV is 15. Now, CXXXIX + XV= 139 + 15 = 154. Since, 154 = CLIV Therefore, CXXXIX + XV = CLIV. To write XXXIX as numbers correctly you combine the converted roman numerals together. The highest numerals should always precede the lower numerals to provide you the correct written translation, like in the table above. Roman Numeral XXXIX; Roman Numerals Calculator; Solved Examples on Roman Numerals. Example 1: Write 69 in roman numerals. Solution: 69 = 60 + 9 = (50 + 10) + …The Roman numerals are: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These symbols represent 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000, respectively. Today we use Arabic numerals instead. Roman numerals are still used for writing stylized numbers. You may see Roman numerals used on a building's cornerstone to show when it was built or in the numbering for the Superbowl. ... XXXIX at Alltel Stadium on February 6, 2005 in Jacksonville, Florida. The Patriots defeated the Eagles 24-21. (Photo by Jeff Gross/Getty Images). Super Bowl ...TitleChapter XXXIX. Organizational matters. ... Agenda information A/34/251 12 Report of the Economic and Social Council. DateNew York : UN, 19 Dec. 1979. ... [13] ...Back to Cincinnati Math Lessons With Quizzes Page Back to Mini Grant Test Site HomeFrequently Asked Questions About Super Bowl XXXIX Eagles Patriots .999 Fine Silver 4 Troy Ounce Round W/ COA in My Website. sji.edu.ph is the best online ...The Roman numerals LXXXIX are identical to the number 89. LXXXIX = 89. Roman Numerals Chart. Roman numerals chart from 1 to 400. Roman numerals have been used for over 3,000 years. The Roman numerals are: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These …If you are looking for young and old porn videos, you have come to the right place. Timekiller dot fucking com has a huge collection of hot scenes featuring horny teens and grannies, sexy milfs and daddies, and naughty lesbians and toyboys. Watch them suck, fuck, squirt, and cum in high quality videos that will make you explode. Don't miss the latest updates …May 4, 2023 · XXXIX Roman Numeral by Grouping Method; XXXIX Roman Numeral By Expansion Method. To use this method, calculate the value of each numeral and add it to find the final value. Value of XXXIX Roman numeral = 10+10+10+9 = 39. XXXIX Roman Numeral By Grouping Method. In this system, the numerical values of groups of letters are considered for addition. This calculator will help you to convert roman numerals to decimal numbers. For example, it can help you find out what number is Roman XXIX? Enter roman numeral (e.g. 'XXIX') and hit the 'Convert' button. Roman numerals list: I=1 V=5 X=10 L=50 C=100 D=500 M=1000.For example, to express the number 737 in roman numerals you write DCCXXXVII, that is 500 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1. However, for the numbers 4 and 9, subtraction is used instead of addition, and the smaller number is written in front of the greater number: e.g. 14 is written as XIV, i.e. 10 + 5 − 1, and 199 is expressed as CXCIX ... XXXXIX Mountain Corps participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. [1] In June 1941, it participated in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, as part of Army Group South . The corps fought on the Eastern Front for the remainder of World War II, seeing action in the Battles of Uman, the Sea of Azov, and Rostov, and ...Feb 6, 2005 ... New England Patriots 24 vs. Philadelphia Eagles 21 on February 6th, 2005 - Full team and player stats and box score.Nov 30, 2013 ... The introduction to the World Feed of the 39th Superbowl between the Patriots and the Eagles.CXXXIX Roman Numeral is equal to 139 and XV is 15. Now, CXXXIX + XV= 139 + 15 = 154. Since, 154 = CLIV Therefore, CXXXIX + XV = CLIV. XCIX roman numeral conversion. Enter the Roman numeral or number and press the Convert button: Calculation. ×. XCVIII roman numeral . C roman numeral . Roman numerals . Date to roman numerals converter .CMXXIX in Roman Numerals equates to 929 in our conventional numbering system. The unique approach of representing numbers using Roman characters is referred to as Roman Numerals. You can get a better understanding of the rules for representing Roman Numerals by studying the number conversion of CMXXIX in this article.Feb. 5, 2005: Fireworks explode over downtown Jacksonville on the eve of Super Bowl XXXIX. Jon M. Fletcher/Florida Times-Union. Feb. 6, 2005: Charlie Daniels performs during the pre-game show ...For example, to express the number 737 in roman numerals you write DCCXXXVII, that is 500 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1. However, for the numbers 4 and 9, subtraction is used instead of addition, and the smaller number is written in front of the greater number: e.g. 14 is written as XIV, i.e. 10 + 5 − 1, and 199 is expressed as CXCIX ... Jan 24, 2018 ... FOXBOROUGH — A lot has changed in the 13 years since the Patriots defeated the Eagles, 24-21, in Super Bowl XXXIX. The Patriots kicker then ...Roman Numeral. Calculate. Click here for the opposite calculation. XXXIX = 39. The roman numeral XXXIX has the name of "39." XXXIX = XXX+ IX = 30+9 = 39 can be appended to this. (For instance, XXX = X+X+ X = 10+10+10 = 30.) As a result, XXXIX is a Roman numeral that denotes the number 39. If a number has more than one digit, it is constructed by appending different roman numerals from the highest to the …All numbers in roman numerals are written using only seven different letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M, they represent the hindu-arabic numbers 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000. To convert XXXIX roman numeral to english numbers, follow these steps: First convert the roman numerals into single letters. = X+X+X+IX = X+X+X+ (X-I)Super Bowl XXXIX: Directed by Bob Levy. With Rabih Abdullah, Keith Adams, Troy Aikman, David Akers. The 39th renewal of the AFC-NFC World Championship Game pitted the …CMXXIX in Roman Numerals equates to 929 in our conventional numbering system. The unique approach of representing numbers using Roman characters is referred to as Roman Numerals. You can get a better understanding of the rules for representing Roman Numerals by studying the number conversion of CMXXIX in this article.This calculator will help you to convert roman numerals to decimal numbers. For example, it can help you find out what number is Roman XXIX? Enter roman numeral (e.g. 'XXIX') and hit the 'Convert' button. Roman numerals list: I=1 V=5 X=10 L=50 C=100 D=500 M=1000.All numbers in roman numerals are written using only seven different letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M, they represent the hindu-arabic numbers 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000. To convert XXXIX roman numeral to english numbers, follow these steps: First convert the roman numerals into single letters. = X+X+X+IX = X+X+X+ (X-I)MMXXXIX. No Comments. The Roman numeral “MMXXXIX” represents the number 2,039 in standard Arabic numerals. Here’s the breakdown of “MMXXXIX”: “MM” represents 2,000 because “M” stands for 1,000, and there are two “M”s, so 2 * 1,000 = 2,000. “XXX” represents 30 because “X” stands for 10, and there are three “X”s ... Thus, XXXIX is a Roman numeral which represents the number 39. If a number contains multiple digits, it is built by appending various roman numerals from the highest to the lowest values. Various Roman numerals are written using the “Subtractive Notations”. To avoid clumsiness while writing the Roman numeral, we use the subtractive forms in ...Super Bowl XXXIX: Directed by Bob Levy. With Rabih Abdullah, Keith Adams, Troy Aikman, David Akers. The 39th renewal of the AFC-NFC World Championship Game pitted the New England Patriots, two-time defending champions, against the Philidelphia Eagles, who hadn't won a championship of any sort in almost 50 years. The Eagles had star …The numerical value of XIX Roman Numerals can be obtained by using any of the two methods given below: Method 1: In this method, we break the roman numerals into single letters, write the numerical value of each letter and add/subtract them. XIX = X + (X - I) = 10 + (10 - 1) = 19. Method 2: In this method, we consider the groups of roman ...XXXIX = 39 and XX = 20 . Now, XXXIX - XX = 39 - 20 = 19 . In roman numerals 19 = XIX . Hence, XXXIX- XX = XIX Example 2: Product of roman numerals XXXIX and IX. XXXIX …Meet Class XXXIX. The following individuals are the 2020 - 2021 Leadership Houston class. Featured. Meet Camille Sowells. May 5, 2021. Meet Camille Sowells.Brand, Website and Art Direction. ⬤ MILLI MYLK. Packaging. Twenty Nine is a design and technology studio that puts people at the center of its practice. Part of the garden3d.net family. NYC-born and headquartered, now operating globally. [email protected] | @xxix_co.คอนโด เดอะ เทอร์ทีไนน์ By แสนสิริ THE XXXIX Sukhumvit 39. THE XXXIX สุขุมวิท 39 จาก แสนสิริ ตั้งอยู่บนถนนสุขมวิท ติดซอยสุขุมวิท 39 แขวงคลองตันเหนือ เขตวัฒนา กทม.Number Notation. Hierarchy of Decimal Numbers. Some people use a comma to mark every 3 digits. It just keeps track of the digits and makes the numbers easier to read. Beyond a million, the names of the numbers differ depending where you live, and also the context. The places are grouped by thousands in countries using the "short scale" (such as ...The official music video for "XXIX ft. Rory Rodriguez" by I, of Helix from the debut album "Isolations" available now! All video and production done by Spenc...The Roman numbering system also lives on in our languages, which still use Latin word roots to express numerical ideas. A few examples: unilateral, duo, quadricep, septuagenarian, decade, milliliter. The big differences between Roman and Arabic numerals (the ones we use today) are that Romans didn't have a symbol for zero, and that numeral ...How do you convert MCMXXXIX into normal numbers? In order to convert MCMXXXIX into numbers, the number of position values (ones, tens, hundreds, thousands) is subdivided as follows: Place value. Number. Roman numbers. Conversion. 1000 + 900 + 30 + 9. M + CM + XXX + IX. Thousands.These are the only subtractive forms in standard use. A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples: 39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX 246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI 789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX 2421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI Any missing ... These are the only subtractive forms in standard use. A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples: 39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX 246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI 789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX 2421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI Any missing ... The number 89 in Roman numerals is LXXXIX. To write the correct numeric form, the extended form of LXXXIX is used. If students learn the Roman Numerals conversion concept supplied for free at BYJU’S, they will be able to have a thorough understanding of basic concepts. As a result, LXXXIX can be represented numerically as 89.Basics of Roman numerals:- Roman numerals represent a number based on seven letters or symbols. These letters are I, V, X, L, C, D and M. In this system, I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = …LXXXV in Roman Numerals is the equivalent of 85 in our common numerical system. The practice of expressing numbers using the Roman alphabet is known as Roman Numerals. Students who are interested in mastering Roman Numerals from 1 to 100 for quick and efficient calculations can access Roman Numerals 1 to 100 in PDF format whenever they …Back to Cincinnati Math Lessons With Quizzes Page Back to Mini Grant Test Site HomeWe have applied an original multi-frequency detection algorithm on the Planck-HFI plus 3 THz IRAS data set to build the List of Planck High-redshift Source ...C = 100. D = 500. M = 1000. If a numeral is followed by another numeral of lower denomination, the two are added together; if it is preceded by one of lower denomination, the smaller numeral is subtracted from the greater. Thus XI = 11 (X + I), but IX = 9 (X – I).Learn how to convert XXXIX from roman numerals to arabic numerals, and a lot more, at roman-numerals.infoXXXIX Roman Numeral Value. The roman numeral XXXIX has the name of "39." XXXIX = XXX+ IX = 30+9 = 39 can be appended to this. (For instance, XXX = X+X+ X = 10+10+10 …May 5, 2023 · LXXVIII ÷ XXXIX = _____ Let’s convert the equation into decimal number. LXXVIII = 50 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 78. XXXIX = 10 + 10 + 10 + 9 = 39. 78/ 39 = 2. 6 is written as VI in roman numbers. Hope this article on XXIX Roman Numerals was informative. Get some practice of the same on our free Testbook App. Download Now! These are the only subtractive forms in standard use. A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples: 39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX 246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI 789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX 2421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI Any missing ...
These are the only subtractive forms in standard use. A number containing two or more decimal digits is built by appending the Roman numeral equivalent for each, from highest to lowest, as in the following examples: 39 = XXX + IX = XXXIX 246 = CC + XL + VI = CCXLVI 789 = DCC + LXXX + IX = DCCLXXXIX 2421 = MM + CD + XX + I = MMCDXXI Any missing ... . Forest fox onlyfans
The XXXIX by Sansiri is a condo project developed by Sansiri Public Co.,Ltd,, The XXXIX by Sansiri construction was completed in 2014. The XXXIX by Sansiri has 32 floors and contains 115 total units, Units range from Studio to 3 bedroom. The XXXIX by Sansiri at Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana has the following facilities: Swimming pool, Gym, Security, …(1942). XXXIX. Structure and capacity of electrical double layer. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: Vol.Project InformationThe XXXIX By Sansiri (The Thirty-Nine by Sansiri) is located at 11 Soi Sukhumvit 39, Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok. The property is a high-rise condominium, 1 building at 32-floor high, comprising 178 residential units. The project is a development from Sansiri Company and was completed in 2014.Your question is, "What is XXXIX in Numbers?". The answer is '39'. Here we will explain how to convert, write and read the Roman numeral letters XXXIX in the correct Arabic …Roman numerals are sometimes used to represent the days of the week in hours-of-operation signs displayed in windows or on doors of businesses, [73] and also sometimes in railway and bus timetables. Monday, taken as the first day of the week, is represented by I. Sunday is represented by VII. Tag: NFL Dimensions: 22.5 x 29 Donovan McNabb and Tom Brady.Learn more about Roman numerals. Roman numeral, any of the symbols used in a system of numerical notation based on the ancient Roman system. The symbols are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M, standing respectively for 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. A symbol placed after another of equal or greater value adds its ... For example, to express the number 737 in roman numerals you write DCCXXXVII, that is 500 + 100 + 100 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1. However, for the numbers 4 and 9, subtraction is used instead of addition, and the smaller number is written in front of the greater number: e.g. 14 is written as XIV, i.e. 10 + 5 − 1, and 199 is expressed as CXCIX ...Roman Numerals Chart. Roman numerals chart from 1 to 400. Roman numerals have been used for over 3,000 years. The Roman numerals are: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. These …私たち株式会社xxxix（サーティーナイン）は. リゾート不動産専門業者として「20年以上」の経験があり. 過去合計「2000件」以上の取引実績がある営業マンが 「宅地建物取引士」「管理業務主任者」「マンション管理士」BAXTER XXXIX ; Materials: recycled sterling silver, 18ct gold vermeil, rough tourmaline ; Ring Size: K ; Face size: (H) 0.7cm (W) 1.7cm (D) 0.4cm ; Weight: 9g.Dec 15, 2014 ... The Yearbook Commercial Arbitration continues its longstanding commitment to serving as a primary resource for the international arbitration ...LXXXV Roman Numerals is equal to 85. The technique of expressing the numbers using the Roman alphabet is known as Roman Numerals. To learn the Roman letters for the numbers 1 to 100 accurately for easy and quick calculations of problems, students can access Roman Numerals 1 to 100 in PDF format anytime as per their requirements. Learn the method of …Step 1: Add DXXXIX into the given area of tool, Step 2: Click “Convert To Number”. Step 3: Get your results in translated form which is 539. Writing DXXXIX roman numerals is pretty simple by combining each alphabet of roman numerals i.e, DXXXIX = D + XXX + IX = 500 + 30 + 9 = 539 , respectively.XXIX roman numeral conversion. Enter the Roman numeral or number and press the Convert button: Calculation. XXVIII roman numeral . XXX roman numeral . Roman numerals . Date to roman numerals converter .xxxix: 10+10+10-1+10: 40: xl: 50-10: 41: xli: 50-10+1: 42: xlii: 50-10+1+1: 43: xliii: 50-10+1+1+1: 44: xliv: 50-10-1+5: 45: xlv: 50-10+5: 46: xlvi: 50-10+5+1: 47: xlvii: 50 …The Michigan Legislature Website is a free service of the Legislative Internet Technology Team in cooperation with the Michigan Legislative Council, ....